In Rome's mythic genealogy and founding, Mars fathered Romulus and Remus through his rape of Rhea Silvia.

He must have been associated with the Italian Mars, for Cato refers to him consistently as Mars Silvanus. [10] These references to Silvanus as an aspect of Mars combined with his association with forests and glades, give context to the worship …

Sep 2, 2022 · Mars Silvanus. As Mars Silvanus, Mars would be responsible for the well-being of farm animals. This was highlighted in one of Cato’s “cures” to heal cattle, and it states the necessity of a sacrifice to Mars Silvanus to “promote the health of the cattle.

In this aspect, he was known as Mars Silvanus, a deity of the woods and fields, overseeing the growth of crops and the well-being of livestock. As Rome’s empire expanded, so did Mars’ influence, becoming a patron god of the Roman legions and an integral part of …

While his connections to other gods are not deeply elaborated, Silvanus is sometimes linked to Mars, suggesting a parallel between their attributes—Mars governing war and conflict, while Silvanus oversees the natural world.

In the first place Mars bore the surname of Silvanus, and sacrifices were offered to him for the prosperity of the fields and flocks; and in the second a lance was honored at Rome as well as at Praeneste as the symbol of Mars, 1 so that Mars resembles …

Jul 8, 2023 · Early records speak of Mars-Silvanus, but it’s not clear if Silvanus was just one of Mars’s early epithets, or if they were separate gods (Dorsey 1992: 9). Types of worship varied across the 300-year period that spans the archaeological evidence, and he also changed form where he was syncretised with other deities.

In the first place Mars bore the surname of Silvanus, and sacrifices were offered to him for the prosperity of the fields and flocks; and in the second a lance was honoured at Rome as well as at Praeneste as the symbol of Mars (Liv. 24.10), so that Mars resembles more the Greek Pallas Athene than Ares. The transition from the idea of Mars as an ...

Cato (l.c.) calls him Mars Silvanus, from which it is clear that he must have been connected with the Italian Mars, and it is further stated that his connection with agriculture referred only to the labour performed by men, and that females were excluded from his …

Oct 16, 2019 · Silvanus protected both the forests (silva) which gave him his name, and the fields. Like Janus and Terminus, he was a god who lived on the boundaries. As a god of woodlands, he kept their dangers at bay, and allowed the flocks and crops to flourish.