The outer objective function is a classical strongly convex function which may not be smooth. Motivated by the smoothing approaches, we modify the classical bi-level gradient sequential averaging ...

The generality of these conclusions should be tested across diverse networks and functions. Circuit function results from both intrinsic conductances of network neurons and the synaptic conductances ...

A fast fixed-time filter (FFTF) is introduced to avoid taking the derivation of discontinuous gradient functions in the process of backstepping. Furthermore, fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are used to ...

Adjusting training iterations and the regularization coefficient affected accuracy trends. The sigmoid function outperformed other activation functions. The baseline CNN achieved 75.08% test accuracy.

Think of the teenage Gauss, who conjectured the Prime Number Theorem by plotting the prime-counting function, many decades before complex analysis was formalized to offer a proof. Can modern ...

Because of its rich array of correlated phases, twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) near the magic angle has captivated the condensed matter physics world. The large moiré length scale not only promotes ...

A C++ library of science, robotics and medicine for creating scalar units and vector units of high-precision, scalar and vector fields, angles, coordinates and points, lab numbers, special units like ...